[00:09] For thousands of years, indigenous people have learned about the Earth's changing environment through careful observation of animals, as well as of the stars, sun and moon.
[00:19] The planting and harvesting of crops, hunting, fishing, and rituals were timed to celestial movements and changing seasons.
[00:27] Through this intimate connection with the Earth, native people came to understand that humans are not separate from nature. That we are all a part of the natural environment that sustains us.
[00:38] Albert White Hat, Sr.
'I talk to the wind as a relative. I talk to the sun as a relative. The moon. And you try to work with them in a respectful way so that you take what you need but you don't damage it...'
[00:51] '...Whatever I take from nature, I make a return in some way so that they will survive, just as I will survive.'
[00:58] By showing reverence for the environment, we ensure our continuing existence.
[01:03] Dennis Bercier, Turtle Mountain Community College
'When tribal elders made decisions, it wasn't based on what's going to happen this spring, but what's going to happen seven generations ahead...'
[01:12] '...Anything that we do, children should be our first thought. In 20 years, what my decision today, my son, my daughter, is going to have to live with whatever I do...'
[01:24] '...Start thinking about tomorrow in a different way. How you'd want your grandchild to live.'
Native Ecology

Indigenous people have maintained an intimate connection with Earth's environment for thousands of years. By carefully watching the seasons, animal migrations, and celestial movements, native people came to understand that humans are not separate from nature; rather, we are all related.


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